The course includes a methodological introduction to studies of identities and cultures between the West and the East, with general references to modern and contemporary civilizations, and an exploration of political and cultural history through the lens of national and religious minorities in the Eurasian world up to the present day. Starting with the Fall of Costantinople, from mid of 15th century, through the previous phenomena of modernity (from Middle Age) until the beginning of the modern international system (with the Westfalian peace), and from there through the vienna and the Versailles system, the course focuses on modern phenomenology, particularly during their evolution during the 19th and 20th centuries between states concerning nationalisms, religions, and identities.

Mandatory books: basically, reference to an handbook of modern and contemporary history;
A. Carteny, "Essays on Italian History (1911-1920)", Cambridge SP 2025
A.D. Smith, "The Nation in History", Polity 2000
Further specific items will be share during the course.

Lessons in classroom, seminars. Class items will be shared with the student through the e-learning platform (IRNAMI26):
Lessons: 1st sem. from 29 September 2026
Tue. and Wed. 12am-2pm in Room V