The course in Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry covers a wide range of topics related to the chemical processes within living organisms, with a particular focus on the biochemical aspects relevant to clinical medicine and diagnosis. The topics covered include the following:
Introduction to Biochemistry: This section covers the basic principles of biochemistry, including the structure and function of biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Students learn about biochemical pathways and cellular processes that are essential for life.
Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics: This part focuses on the properties of enzymes, their mechanism of action, factors influencing enzyme activity, and enzyme kinetics. Understanding enzymes is crucial for comprehending metabolic pathways and their regulation.
Metabolism: Metabolic pathways are extensively covered, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and metabolic regulation. Students learn about the interconnections between different pathways and how they contribute to energy production and biosynthesis.
Biochemical Techniques: This section introduces students to common laboratory techniques used in biochemistry, such as chromatography, electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, and molecular biology techniques like PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and DNA sequencing.
Protein Structure and Function: This topic covers the structure and function of proteins, including protein folding, post-translational modifications, and protein-protein interactions. Students learn about enzymes, receptors, transport proteins, and other important protein functions.
Clinical Biochemistry: This part of the course focuses on the application of biochemical principles to clinical practice. Topics include the biochemistry of diseases such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Students learn about biochemical markers used in diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of various diseases.
Overall, the course in Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the biochemical basis of life processes and its applications in clinical medicine and research.
- Francesco Malatesta: Francesco Malatesta