The course is aimed at giving
students specific information on mechanisms regulating neuronal circuits
formation, maintenance and plasticity, as well as on the main neurotransmission
systems. This knowledge provides solid ground to understand: 1) the role played
by genetic/epigenetic factors in nervous system structure and function; 2)
mechanisms of neurotransmitter activity; 3) how psychoactive molecules
influence the neurotransmission; 4) structural and functional damages
underlying neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegeneration. Issue of this
course will be discussed in light of the experimental method and the most
recent break-through of molecular and cellular biology and biotechnology.